JRN 200
10.24.12
Slug: China
An
impending shift in political power halfway across the world could have a
significant impact on MSU students, according to Yasumasa Komori, an expert in
East Asian politics at MSU.
In
early 2013, the Chinese Communist Party will introduce a new president — Xi
Jinping — whose policies will likely add to the already significant influx of
Chinese international students to MSU, Komori said.
Since
2007, the population of Chinese international students has grown by more than
400 percent to almost 3,500 in 2011, according to the MSU Office of
International Students and Scholars.
These
increases of Chinese students are common across major universities in the
western world, Komori said, and are due to an increase in the population of China’s
upper class amidst the nation’s swift economic growth.
“China’s
economy has grown by very large percentages each year over the past few
decades,” Komori said.
Most
Chinese students who are undergraduates at MSU come from wealthy families,
according to Li Kang, Director of the MSU Neighborhood Cultural Assistance
Program.
“The
average income of a Chinese family is about $5,000 or $6,000 per year, and
tuition and living expenses at MSU can cost 10 times that,” Li said. “Usually
only the wealthy families can afford to send their children here.”
Li
works within the integration process of Chinese students to the MSU community.
He said that employers in China see huge value in students who have been
educated in the western world and can speak English well.
“The
American university system is very highly regarded in China,” Li said.
But
even as an increasing number of Chinese students come to MSU, many have trouble
adjusting to American culture, Li said.
“Often
times Chinese parents don’t realize the difficulties that come with sending
their children to the United States,” Li said.
These
difficulties can lead to resentment between American students and Chinese
students, Li said, which will only increase as MSU’s Chinese student population
grows.
“People
don’t like what they don’t understand,” Li said. “It is so important that we
find ways to bridge the gap between American and Chinese students.”
Komori
said that American students sometimes feel threatened by Chinese students.
“Americans
always hear about China as a growing economic superpower, so they view China as
a threat,” Komori said.
However,
China’s economic growth itself could be under threat, Komori said.
After
nine years of stable growth under current president Hu Jintao, Xi is set to
take over as Chinese citizens demand more transparency of their government all
the time, Komori said.
“Xi
knows that he is taking over a fragile superpower,” Komori said. “The rise of
China’s middle class is dangerous to him because Chinese people are finding
more and more about the how political processes work outside of China.”
Most
of China’s federal decisions are made by a Communist Party panel behind closed
doors, Komori said, and local elections are corrupt and often rigged.
As
the middle class demands more input in China’s governance, it could negatively
impact the nation’s economic growth through unrest, Komori said.
Higher,
Adult and Lifelong Education graduate student Mei Jianyang said that life in
China has been improving for most over the past decade, but few Chinese are
interested in voting.
“Most
people in China are so poor, they only care about having enough to eat,” Mei
said. “China is not ready for free elections.”
However,
she said that as Chinese people grow more educated, she thinks free elections
are possible in a few decades.
“They
will have to get rid of corruption among public officials,” Mei said. “Nobody
trusts the few elections we do have. We know they’re rigged.”
Mei
— who studied history at Nankai University in Tianjin, China — said that when
she participated in elections for university officials, there were communist
party members at the polls who effectively ordered voters who to vote for.
“Everyone
knew how the election would turn out,” Mei said.
Mei
said she came to MSU because of “new opportunities” that would not be available
to her in China.
While
she doesn’t expect Xi to be much different than Hu, Mei said she thinks that
Chinese citizens will demand more transparency from him.
“Access
to the internet has changed the way many Chinese people think about politics,”
Mei said.
Word Count: 721
Sources:
Yasumasa Komori,
James Madison College professor
Expert in East Asian Politics
Expert in East Asian Politics
komoriy@msu.edu
Li Kang, Director of
the MSU Neighborhood Cultural Assistance Program
likang968@gmail.com
Mei Jianyang, Higher,
Adult and Lifelong Education graduate student
meijiany@msu.edu
MSU Office of
International Students and Scholars, 2011 Annual Report
http://oiss.isp.msu.edu/documents/statsreport/11pdfs/Asia.pdf
http://oiss.isp.msu.edu/documents/statsreport/11pdfs/Asia.pdf
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